Chinese Support Shark Conservation, But Still Demand Shark Fin

There is growing public support in China for shark conservation measures, but little understanding of the role of shark finning in declining shark populations, reveals a survey by WildAid, an environmental group.

Delicacy

Shark fin soup, a delicacy served at Chinese weddings and high profile banquets, is believed by many Chinese to bring good health. WildAid found that few Chinese know the low nutritional value of the product or understand how shark fin is produced. The group faulted Chinese media for doing little to publicize shark conservation or the negative impacts resulting from eating shark's fins.

Close to Extinction

Demand for shark fin is presently at an all time high, thanks largely to a rapidly expanding middle class in China. A study published last year estimated that 26 to 73 million sharks are killed each year for the global shark fin trade, while reported world trade in fins has surged from 4,900 metric tons in 1987 to 13,600 metric tons in 2004.

"Recent research has proven that many shark species and populations have experienced precipitous declines over the past 20 years, some by as much as 99%," said Steve Trent, President of WildAid. "Science also tells us that shark species are highly vulnerable to over-exploitation. Now we are witness to an explosion in the consumption of shark fin soup in China and as demand for the soup has risen so has the targeting of sharks just for their fins, wasting up to 99% of the animal. "

WildAid's research, based on surveys carried out in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou between November 2005 to February 2006, suggests that public awareness campaigns could help stem the shark fin trade in China, since there appears to be positive public attitude towards shark conservation activities.

"This survey shows two key things: first that consumers are largely unaware of where shark fin comes from, of over-fishing, illegal shark fishing or finning and secondly, that there is strong support for much better shark conservation and management," said Trent. "WildAid believes that action is needed now to ensure better management and conservation if shark populations and species are not to be made extinct. China, we believe can take a highly responsible, global lead in this."

Done by Gabriel Wan 09s27