China Circus Arts: Children of the Chinese Circus

Author: Lesley Jackson

A couple of years ago I went to see the Chinese State Circus perform along with the Shaolin Monks at Cambridge and the show was quite spectacular. Acrobatic feats of eye-popping achievements were performed with the human contortionist bending herself in two to entertain the audience. With the run up to the Olympics in Beijing in a few days, this documentary by the BBC Storyville team was expertly placed to give the audience a behind the scenes look at what goes on during the training for the small acrobats at the Shanghai Circus School. However, one couldn’t be prepared for the some of the shocking scenes that were exposed during this compelling documentary of the stark and degrading life endured by the children of the Chinese circus.


Right from the beginning, as an audience we are aware of no narration with the only information given in the form of the occasional subtitle. It is a very effective tool as we are allowed to see for ourselves the pain, bullying and gruelling training the children are subjected to in order to perform their amazing feats. We follow the stories of several groups of children, none more miserable than the three youngsters trying to do a triple handstand and suffering immense amounts of verbal abuse when they just cannot perform to order. However, what we are then party to, is how endemic the scale of bullying is as the female trainer who cannot get her charges to balance is herself subjected to waves of verbal humiliation in a meeting with one of the senior leaders in the school.

Later though, a special type of venom is dished out to an eight year old boy called Cai Yong. A talented acrobat who works tirelessly to perform, the level of what can only be classed as cruelty is shocking. Every aspect of his life is criticised by his trainers and deaf parents. Constantly referred to as a brat, the clearly terrified boy is made to hold excruciating positions whilst being repeatedly told he is fat. Whilst being berated by four adults at one time and being betrayed by his parents, the small boy can only sit impassively as the verbal assault washes over him. Cleverly placed at the end of the documentary, we see Cai Yong’s amazing performance as he balances his body into shapes standing on one hand. Yet as an audience, we now know the cost of that performance which gives an ominous shadow over the display enjoyed by the audience.
This gripping documentary stands as a stark contrast to the colourful displays given whilst on stage. From the older man’s damage to his vertebrae we can also see the physical damage over training at such a young age does but what of the psychological harm the constant verbal abuse? Not once did any of the children smile nor were they given a positive comment and this is where the skill of the documentary makers shines through as we are made to think about what the Chinese Olympic gymnastics team will have to endure to get the gold medals they will be expected to win.


The BBC Storyville documentary ‘Children of the Chinese Circus’ can be viewed on BBC iplayer on http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/b007m47h/

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