Constitutional Provisions and Legislation Relating to Religion

The following discusses about the laws that Japan set in order to prevent religious discrimination and to safeguard the interest of religious groups.

Japan's Constitution vests sovereignty in the people, and defines the Emperor as the symbol of state. Provisions in Japan’s Constitution relating to religious liberty are as follows:

Article 11: The people shall not be prevented from enjoying any of the fundamental human rights. These fundamental human rights guaranteed to the people by this Constitution shall be conferred upon the people of this and future generations as eternal and inviolate rights.

Article 12: The freedom and rights guaranteed to the people by this Constitution shall be maintained by the constant endeavor of the people, who shall refrain from any abuse of these freedoms and rights and shall always be responsible for utilizing them for the public welfare.

Article 14: All of the people are equal under the law and there shall be no discrimination in political, economic or social relations because of race, creed, sex, social status or family origin.

Article 19: Freedom of thought and conscience shall not be violated.

Article 20: Freedom of religion is guaranteed to all. No religious organization shall receive any privileges from the State, nor exercise any political authority.
No person shall be compelled to take part in any religious act, celebration, rite or practice.

Article 21: Freedom of assembly and association as well as speech, press and all other forms of expression are guaranteed.
No censorship shall be maintained, nor shall the secrecy of any means of communication be violated.

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